A portfolio of working in business

An arrangement of working in business In this portfolio, I will consider what I have realized and encounters while I am embraced BSB124, which is Working in Business. I will likewise take a gander at the zone that I might want to improve. I will do this in three segments. First area is about intrapersonal viability and The Big Five Model will be investigate and examine how it help me for my future profession. Second area is relational adequacy, Belbins Self-Perception Inventory (1981) and SPARK will be talked about. The last area is about hierarchical adequacy and systems administration and coaching will be talked about. In these three areas, I will investigate my own quality and shortcomings. 2. Intrapersonal adequacy 2.1 The Big Five Model (NEO IPIP) Characters at work resemble vehicles in the city: They regularly can keep us from our goal. Puncture J. Howard, The Owners Manual for Personality at Work, 2001. Character evaluation is significant in an assortment of ways, from instruction to our future work. Therapists have discovered a great deal of techniques which we can found on the web or some other spots to order our character measurement; notwithstanding, The Big Five Model (BFI) is the one stands apart as the most measurably vigorous. The Big Five Model has five components which incorporate extraversion, pleasantness, principles, passionate strength (or neuroticism) and receptiveness to encounter (Costa McCrae, 1992). Extraversion portrays individuals who are friendly, chatty, amiable and self-assured; appropriateness describes individuals who are obliging, amiable, empathic and mindful; principles described individuals who are cautious, trustworthy and self-restrained; neuroticism portrayed individuals who are on edge, antagonistic and discouraged; and in conclusion receptiveness to encounter described individuals who are innovative, imaginative, inquisitive and touchy (McShane, 20 10, p.51). This examination is critical to me since I intend to fill in as a beautician after I move on from QUT and the Big Five Model can assist me with having my very own superior comprehension character and along these lines can improve my shortcomings. From the outcome that I get from the Big Five Model, as alludes to the reference section 1, it has shows that I am low neuroticism, appropriateness and receptiveness to encounter. This has imply that I am quiet, hunger for new thoughts and can without much of a stretch suit the desires and needs of others yet I will effortlessly get exhausted for everything and effectively ignorant of issue. I for one believe that the outcome is genuinely precise in light of the fact that as what I had involvement with the past in BSB124, I found that I can without much of a stretch oblige my gathering individuals when we have meeting, for instance, whenever will accomplish for me to meet them to talk about the task we have, in any case, I will effortlessly felt exhausted when we got together and will effectively uninformed a portion of the issue that my gathering individuals have. In this way, from the Big Five Model, I can investigate my intrapersonal quality and shortcomings and this will help in my future work which is beautician. From the outcome I get from the Big Five Model, pleasantness and receptiveness to encounter are my intrapersonal quality on the grounds that as a beautician, you should be inventive enough to plan the hairdo and you should likewise suit to your organization culture. Truth be told, not just beautician requires suitability, a large portion of the employments likewise expect you to have this character. Be that as it may, low neuroticism is my intrapersonal shortcomings. Why? This is on the grounds that it has a major effect on my future profession of beautician. As a beautician, it expects you to consistently mindful the issue that the clients have. In any case, as indicated by Costa McCrae (1999), low neuroticism implies that unfeeling or ignorant of issues. This is a major issue supposing that I am ignorant what the clients issue, at that point I would not have the option to turn into an expert beautician. In this manner, I mean to improve the shortcoming that I need to guarantee that I can build up my vocation objectives. How am I going to improve my shortcoming which is low neuroticism? In our next gathering task, I will attempt to give more consideration to my gathering individuals and see whether they need assistance or not. I will pull out all the stops to support them. This is one of the open doors that I can improve my neuroticism. Another open door is keep a journal to see whether my shortcoming got improve or not. 3. Relational viability 3.1 Belbins Self-Perception Inventory Initially, what is a group? A group is a gathering of individuals who cooperate reliantly to achieve an objectives. At that point, what make a decent group? As indicated by Belbins self-discernment stock (BTRSPI), a decent group must incorporate a few significant blends which are plant, asset examiner, co-facilitator, shaper, screen evaluator, group laborer, completer finisher and implementer. These can recognizes which jobs are you in and hence you can utilize the data to know your commitment and shortcoming. From the outcome that I get from the BTRSPI, as alludes to the reference section 2, it shows that group laborer is the best respondent group job for me and asset agent is the second most elevated scores which imply that it tends to be signify as my back-up group jobs. The quality of group specialist is tied in with helping singular individuals to accomplish and keep up group adequacy, be that as it may, group laborer consistently uncertainty at snapshot of emergency. While the quality of asset specialist is investigating new assets, however it obligated to lose premium once the underlying interest has passed. The outcomes are by one way or another precise however have somewhat off base. By contrasting the outcome with the past segment, they really have a smidgen of pertinence. For instance, from the past segment, the outcome from the Big Five Model shows that I will effortlessly get exhausted for everything and asset specialist is subject to lose intrigue. This is precise in light of the fact that I do effectively get exhausted and lose intrigue once the underlying interest has passed. The explanation I feel this is somewhat mistaken is on the grounds that from my sentiment, I am bad at helping singular individuals to accomplish and keep up group adequacy as what group laborer state. Along these lines, what I believe is either this is my quality that I havent found at this point or the outcome is somewhat incorrect. 3.2 SPARK As per SPARK (2010, para.2) bunch ventures arent reasonable is an incessant understudy reaction in advanced education. What is SPARK? Sparkle (self and companion evaluation asset unit) is an apparatuses that empowers understudies to rate their own and their friends commitments. It will at that point naturally produce two variables which are oneself and companion appraisal (SPA) and the self evaluation to peer evaluation (SAPA). As per Spark (2010, para.7), SPA is a gauging factor dictated by both oneself and friend rating of an understudies commitment while SAPA is about the proportion of an understudies own rating of themselves contrasted with the normal rating of their commitment by their companions. My general SPA is 0.91 and my SAPA is 0.99. 0.91 of SPA is extremely low which imply that I didn't contribute well in my gathering. This may due to on the grounds that I didn't mindful the issue and possibly in light of the fact that I am English second language (ESL) understudies, along these lines they gave me some simple activity to do and subsequently I didn't contribute a lot to the gathering. As my SAPA score is 0.99, it is somewhat lower than 1, yet at the same time consider that I evaluated myself genuinely exact contrasted with the normal rating that I got from my gathering individuals. Despite the fact that my SPA is low, yet the inputs from my companions are as yet positive. For instance, Good vitality great to work with shows that I can without much of a stretch suit to my gathering (this outcome is exact by contrasted it with segment 2.1); Huey was sorted out and helpful all through the gathering procedure. Despite the fact that English was not his first language, he eff ectively imparted thoughts and gave a certain oral introduction which viably passed on his endeavors in building up our introductions suggestions. (By and by, this had shows that pleasantness is my intrapersonal quality.) In my gathering, the vast majority of my gathering individuals originated from other nation, for example, England, Malaysia and so forth. In this way, we as a whole got an altogether different social foundation. Be that as it may, since the majority of them are acceptable in English, just I am the one in particular who is English second language (ESL) understudy, the issues happen when we have to examine something and give some new thought since I am poor at impart by utilizing English. Fortunately, my gathering individuals are marvelous. They help me a ton to wrap up the part that I have to do. Thusly, I for one rate them all on SPARK higher than me. I have taken in a great deal from the gathering. One thing that I have gained from this gathering is regard. Why I say as much? This is on the grounds that they never oppress me despite the fact that I am ESL understudy and they regard me and will ask me what my conclusion or request that I choose something. In any case, as indicated by Belbins model, I am poor at uncertainty at snapshot of emergency. In this way, the vast majority of the occasions I simply request that they choose. Subsequently, I learnt regard in this understanding and I found that I have to improve my shortcoming (that is settling on something and improve my English). As our gathering is multicultural gathering, this experience will help me for my vocation objectives in light of the fact that as a beautician, you will go over with a client and colleagues. In this manner, I expect to improve my shortcoming to build up my profession objectives. 4. Authoritative viability 4.1 Networking and Mentoring What is organizing? It is really a framework that sharing data and administrations among people or gatherings. At that point why is organizing essential to everybody? As per Tamowska Singleton (2010), systems administration can be vital to both individual and expert development, however you must be persistent about staying in contact with your contacts and sharing data. There are four kinds of systems administration style, which are the introvert, the socialiser, the client and the developer. The maverick likes to do most things without anyone else yet they won't stress over other.

Natural Environment and Early Human Development free essay sample

So as to help support impacts on early human turn of events, clinicians have done a few looks into on a few variables of early human turn of events. One of these variables is engine improvement. All youngsters experience similar stages which start with turning over and end by strolling. Notwithstanding, it appears that engine practices can be improved by training or consolation. This conviction is upheld by Zelazo and Kolb (1972) who did an investigation where newborn children, who were given venturing work on during the initial two months, started strolling five to seven weeks sooner than babies who had no training. Such an outcome can be considered as an ecological impact. Another factor, which has been inquired about, is discourse advancement. Discourse can be improved by all the more chatting with babies or remunerating them for making discourse sounds. Kagan (1979) asserted that youngsters, who were raised in working class American homes, start to talk one year sooner than kids raised in certain towns, for example, San Marcos because of the way that these kids, socially, have little â€Å"verbal interaction† with grown-ups. We will compose a custom article test on Regular habitat and Early Human Development or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This examination guarantees the significance of the situations, sustain, in early human turn of events. Taking everything into account, analysts and researcher have been contending concerning whether nature or sustain has more impact on early human turn of events. Subsequently both heredity or the nature and condition or sustain are significant factors in forming human character, however condition is the more significant one. Since nature just goes up until this point though further development and improvement is shaped by the situations effect on early human turn of events.

8 Ways a Scene List Can Make Writing Your Novel Easier

8 Ways a Scene List Can Make Writing Your Novel Easier There are as many ways to write a book as there are authors who have written them. Some writers dont outline at all, while others extensively outline a book project before writing the first page. Some plan chapters by outline their novels on the wall of their office (William Faulkner, were looking at you!), while others like J.K. Rowling compose an extensive scene list like the one were going to discuss in this article.A rudimentary scene list handwritten by J.K. Rowling and used to write the fifth Harry Potter novel, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix.1. A scene list is your novel in Excel spreadsheet formThe easiest way to think of a scene list is to think of it as a detailed outline of your novel in spreadsheet format. Obviously, this can be done by hand (as J.K. Rowling proves) but a much easier way to make it happen is on an Excel spreadsheet.2. A scene list ensures your novel contains necessary elementsThis worksheet for writers, provided by author Jami Gold, is a great resource to help you determine the exact elements needed for each scene to write a well-written novel. As a summary of the worksheet, he notes:Your scene should include at least one of these essential elements:A plot pointA characters goalAction to advance the plotAction to increase the tensionScenes should also reveal at least two of the following important elements:Character developmentA cause of character conflictAn effect of character conflictHow stakes are raisedA reinforcement of the stakesCharacter motivationScenes can also reveal these bonus elements:Character backstoryWorld buildingThe storys tone or moodStory themeForeshadowingAs you are creating your scene list on an Excel spreadsheet, keep these essential, important, and bonus elements in mind for the columns. Doing so will help ensure that each scene you write has the necessary elements needed to keep the plot moving forward the way it should. A scene that is written that doesnt contain any essential or important elemen ts is also a scene that can be considered for cutting when revising the rough draft into a final draft.3. A scene list is easier to keep track of than post-it notesThe elements involved in a scene list are likely portions of your novels outline that youve already reproduced on post-it notes, index cards, or a similar variation. In fact, this article published by the WriteOnSisters, speaks of the Wall of Sticky Notes used in the process of screenwritingâ€"a process very similar to novel writing. Its based on Blake Snyders Save the Cat seriesâ€"a series Ive mentioned often in my articles on plot structureâ€"and helps writers determine the basic beats of the story (aka, the action points of the plot).Some of the important elements that should be included on your scene list, and suggested columns are:Column 1: The number of the scene within the overall outlineColumn 2: The name and/or brief summary of the sceneColumn 3: POVColumn 4: The date of the scene within the storyColumn 5: The se tting(s) in which the scene will take placeColumn 6: Plot of sceneColumn 7: Characters motivationColumn 8: Costume images/ideasColumn 9: Prop images/ideasColumn 10: Scene elements, as detailed in point #2. (NOTE: For a more detailed scene list, each element in point #2 can have its own column, which is checked according to the purpose the scene serves for easy identification.)Column 11: Proposed word countColumn 12: Actual word count4. A scene list keeps track of POV when your novel contains severalMany modern bestsellers (Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn and The Girl On the Train by Paula Hawkins) take advantage of multiple points of view (POV) to keep the reader guessing the truth until the very end. Its a modern, fascinating method of storytelling but one that requires careful planning on the part of the author to ensure that all narratives meet at a certain point and all perspectives make logical sense throughout the course of the narrative.Using a scene list to keep track with the mu ltiple points of view and the story arc that each encounters throughout chapters is an easy way to ensure that each POV achieves what it should achieveâ€"namely, plot progression or character building.5. A scene list allows you to organize images and ideas for props, costume, setting, etc.One benefit of software (e.g., spreadsheet software such as Excel) is its ability to hold multiple media related to a scene. For example, when you find a particular costume online as a .JPEG or .PNG file, you can easily upload it into a spreadsheet column for future reference. Grantedâ€"in past times, the same thing was accomplished by printing out the costume image or cutting it from a magazine and pasting it to a physical sheet of paper (or wall, as in Faulkners case). However, technology has made it so much easier for writers to copy and paste various mediaâ€"whether an image file, song file, or text fileâ€"and place it into a spreadsheet for easy viewing and cataloging. These types of media can all be included in your scene list spreadsheet with simply copying and pasting a digital file.6. A scene list will keep you on track with your writing goalsOne column of your scene list spreadsheet should be reserved for an editorial calendar. Just as Faulkner wrote the various days tasks on the walls of his study, you can also create a writing calendar for your novelâ€"all without damaging paint and your homes interior.To stay on a certain schedule when writing your book, we suggest creating a column that represents a timeline for writing your novel. For some writers, this column could be a daily column (e.g., Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, etc.). For others, this could be a weekly or monthly columnâ€"really, it depends on how often you write and the timeline you are giving yourself for getting your novel finished.In either case, think of a scene list as a timeline for both you and your characters to reach the end of the novel-writing process. Once you determine the exact scenes that are needed from beginning to end in your book, divide them up over the timespan youre giving yourself to complete writing it.Your scene list can be a timeline to help you finish your novel based on your calendar and writing goals. Photo by Suhyeon Choi on Unsplash.7. A scene list will help when its time to edit your novelIn the often-troubling, definitely stressful time of editing your rough draft, a scene list will help you view your novel with an eagle-eye viewpoint to determine whatâ€"if anythingâ€"can and should be cut. In essence, here is a list of the necessary scenes your novel should contain, as noted by Shawn Coyne of Story Grid:The inciting incident at the beginning of your story.The inciting incident at the middle of your story.The inciting incident at the end of your story.A scene that progressively complicates the beginning of your story.A scene that progressively complicates the middle of your story.A scene that progressively complicates the end of your story.A scene that creates a crisis question at the beginning of your story.A scene that creates a crisis question in the middle of your story.A scene that creates a crisis question at the end of your story.A scene that climaxes the beginning of your story.A scene that climaxes the middle of your story.A scene that climaxes the end of your story.A scene that resolves the beginning of your story.A scene that resolves the middle of your story.A scene that resolves the end of your story.8. A scene list ensures that all chapters are relevantIn his TedTalk titled, How to Write Your Novel in Under 20 Minutes, author Simon Van Booy, winner of the 2009 Frank OConnor International Short Story Award, discusses the often-painstaking process of removing irrelevant chaptersâ€"otherwise known as chapters that dont advance the plot, characterization, or worldbuilding efforts of your writing:Write each scene, write each chapter…. put them together and theres your novel. After a year of rewriting, youve got a f irst draft, congratulations. If you can take away a pearl and it stays intact, congratulations, youve found a superfluous chapter. If you take away a chapter, take away a pearl, and the rest of the string collapses and chapters are everywhere…. its good, because every chapter needs to drive the narrative forward…and then what do you do? You just keep rewriting until you stop changing things.Simon Van BooyCreating a scene list will help identify these superfluous chapters early in the editing phase, helping you to remove any portions of your novel that dont serve a purpose in advancing the narrative, characterization, or worldbuilding.Final thoughtsNow that you understand the basics of a scene list and how it can help you develop your novel, explore the idea and adapt it to your writing however best fits your style. If youre the type of writer that needs to plan everything out in detail before putting pen to the page (or fingers to the keyboard), you can add to the columns as muc h as needed to help you envision each scene and how it moves the plot forward. Or, if youre more of a fly by the seat of your pants type of writer, you can use fewer columns but still reap the benefits of a scene list in each draft and editing stage of your work.

How to Write an Essay about Drugs

The problem of illegal drugs is one of the more sensitive issues encountered in modern world, and it is unlikely to get any less sensitive in foreseeable future, because in the vast majority of cases in dealing with them the world follows the same path it has been following for the last decades, and the situation doesn’t seem to be changing. From the point of view of a student it means that this topic will remain a moot point, and you are probably going to write an essay about drugs at some point of your academic career; perhaps more than once. And, as you certainly know, it pays to be prepared to all eventualities. Argumentative Essay Topics about Drugs First of all, you have to choose a topic – at least if you are given such degree of freedom. Thankfully, the theme in question is broad and diverse enough to make room for ideas. Here are just a few examples of what you may write: The History of War on Drugs. Positions on Addictive Drugs in Different Cultures and Different Countries. Alternative Ways of Drug Regulation. A lot in your choice of argumentative essay topics depends on your own views – it is far easier and more fun to write about something you actually believe in than to pretend that you believe in something. How to Use Argumentative Essay Examples about Drugs If you are unfamiliar with writing argumentative essays, you may benefit from studying some examples of this kind of writing. They are not hard to come by – as it has already been said, various topics related to drug abuse are extremely popular among the tutors and, subsequently, among the students, which means that you won’t have any trouble finding samples of such works. However, before using argumentative essay examples found on the web as a basis for your own work, try to make sure that they are at least decently written. The fact that a text is present in some kind of online repository doesn’t necessary mean it is a good one. Writing an Essay on Drug Abuse So, you have to write about drug abuse. First try to define what kind of essay it will be. Are you going to write about the medical facet of the problem? Or will it be a real-life example, describing the fate of a particular person, or something else entirely? Then, define your opinion about the subject matter and try to weave it into the text. For example, most people would agree that addictive drugs are not such a great thing; but what about the ways modern society and modern government deal with them? Is the war on drugs waged for the better part of a century really effective? Or does it simply criminalize drugs, assisting the drug mafia rather than fighting it? Choose your opinion, state your point. When you have a strong stand on something it is not hard to write an essay on drug abuse at all.

Learn How to Use the Present Continuous Tense

The present continuous tense, also known as the present progressive, is one of the most commonly used verb tenses in English. It is one that English learners  frequently confuse with a similar tense, the present simple. Present Continuous vs. Present Simple The present continuous tense expresses something that is happening at the moment of speaking. It is frequently used in conjunction with time expressions  such as right now or  today to indicate that an action is occurring at that moment. For instance: What are you doing at the moment?Shes reading in the garden now.Theyre not standing in the rain. Theyre waiting in the garage.   In contrast, everyday habits and routines are expressed using the present simple tense. Its common to use the present simple with adverbs of frequency such as usually or sometimes. For example:   I usually drive to work.Alice doesnt have to get up early on Saturdays.The boys play soccer on Friday evenings. The present continuous is used only with action verbs. Actions verbs express things that we do. The present continuous is not used with  stative verbs  that express a feeling, belief, or state of being, such as hope or want.   Correct: I hope to see him today.  Incorrect:  I am hoping to be  seeing him today.Correct: I want some ice cream right now.Incorrect: I am wanting some ice cream right now. Using the Present Continuous In addition to expressing actions that are currently taking place, the present continuous can also express actions that are happening at or around the present moment in time. For example: What are you doing tomorrow afternoon?She isnt coming on Friday.Were working on the Smith account at the moment. This tense is also  used for future plans  and arrangements, especially in business. Where are you staying in New York?She isnt coming to the presentation on Friday.Im flying to Tokyo next week. Sentence Structure The present continuous tense can be used with positive, negative, and question sentences. For positive sentences, conjugate the helping verb be and add ing to the verbs end. For example: Im (I am) working today.Youre (You are) studying English at the moment.Hes (He is) working on the report today.Shes (She is) planning a vacation in Hawaii.Its (It is) raining right now.Were (We are) playing golf this afternoon.Youre (You are) not paying attention, are you?Theyre (They are) waiting for the train. For negative sentences, conjugate the helping verb be, then add not plus ing to the verbs end. Im not (I am not) thinking about my vacation right now.You arent (You are not) sleeping at the moment.He isnt (He is not) watching the TV.She isnt (She is not) doing her homework today.It isnt (It is not) snowing today.We arent (We are not) staying in New York.You arent (You are not) playing chess at the moment.They arent (They are not) working this week. For sentences that ask a question, conjugate be, followed by subject and a verb ending in ing. What am I thinking?What are you doing?Where is he sitting?When is she coming?How is it doing?When are we leaving?What are you eating for lunch?What are they doing this afternoon? Present Continuous Passive The present continuous can also be used in the passive voice. Remember that the passive voice conjugates the verb to be.  To construct, a passive sentence, use the passive subject plus the verb be plus ing and the  past participle. For instance: Cars are being made in this factory at the moment.English is being taught by the teacher now.Steak is being eaten by the people at table 12. Additional Resources Want to learn more about the present continuous tense? Check out this teachers guide for additional exercises and tips.

Reminiscences of the Japanese Occupation Free Essays

In his seventies, Mr Rajoo is my uncle. He showed great enthusiasm and related his experience in Tamil during the 3 hours interview. His accounts shed light on the ways how individuals inject meanings to a particular subject. We will write a custom essay sample on Reminiscences of the Japanese Occupation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Background Mr Rajoo was born in 1930. He was the second son in a family of 10 children. His family lived in a village in Sembawang which was near to one of the Naval Base which was owned by the British. When the Japanese invaded Singapore, Rajoo’s family staying in North of Singapore then they moved as far as Tampinese. His family used a bullock cart to transport some of their properties. They stayed away from their home for a year. Then they returned to their village. So he had a chance to witness the Japanese rule in other parts of Singapore as well as his own hometown. The Dark Years of Japanese Occupation The impending presence of the Japanese on Mr Rajoo’s daily life was felt as early as 1941. As a 11 years old boy, his family and he faced severe shortage of food and other necessities like medical. ( Q1 ) When the British surrendered, they did not want Japanese to enjoy the fruit of their labour. All the rice in the warehouse was sprayed with limestone. As limestone is white, the Japanese did not suspect any foul play by the British . So those who ate the rice had diarrhea . Japanese took over much of the foodstuffs and other goods for the use of their army. Due to the food shortage, essential food stuffs like rice, salt and sugar were controlled. Ration cards which limited the amount of food for each person was given out. ( Q4 ) His family lived on a simple diet and found other food substitutes for those food items which were scarce. Tapioca and sweet potatoes were used as substitutes for rice ( Q3 ) and palm oil or coconut oil was used as cooking oil. Even in schools pupils grew and took care of the vegetable plots. This was the widespread situation in Singapore during the Syonan-To years. Many historians have written about the food scarcity during the Syonan rule. There are a lot of evidence to state that during the Japanese rule, many people suffered from malnutrition and diseases as they did not have well balanced meal. Those taken as prisoners of war also suffered under the iron grip of the Japanese and many died out of malnutrition. Transport during the Japanese reign Mr Rajoo recalls bicycles being widely used as mode of transport during the Japanese reign. (Q6) So much so that even after the Japanese surrender, Rajoo and the other villagers working in the Sembawang Shipyard used bicycles as mearns of transport to travel to work. Tri-shaw which consisted of a bicycle with a side-car attached for a fare-paying passenger replaced the former richshaw. He stated that the Japanese bicycles had only thin solid rubber tyres. He also recalls in the interview to have seen a lot of motorcars before the Japanese rule and not during the Syonan-To period. Some historians state that there must have been tens of thousands of vehicles, many new and the majority of the rest in good condition were used by the Japanese. These great fleet of transport fell to the Japanese as booty, when they captured Singapore. However, the lack of spare parts, or technical skill, or both, made the fleet diminish rapidly to a deplorable state so much so that it almost faded by the time the Japanese surrendered. Transport was a big problem for the local people tthroughout the Occupation. (1) The Japanese were in control of the world’s rubber and many oil fields. 2) They forced many motor vehicles to run on coal gases or inferior petrol made from vegetable sources. Public vehicles dwindled and cars ceased to be available for almost all other than Japanese. School Experiences Mr Rajoo recalled how he had to learn Japanese language in his school. He could still recall some Japanese sentences. ( Q5 ) It is remarkable to know that even after 60 years he is able to remember some Japanese sentences. (Q5) All this had been instilled in the young minds at a very tender impressionable age to gain people’s allegiance . School children were taught to face the direction of Tokyo where the Japan Emperor resided and sing the Japanese Anthem. (Q5 ) So the Japanese tried to influence the school children to become patriotic towards Japan. This is another aspect of their rule where they tried out propagandas. Several historians have concurred the same evidence regarding the Japanese intention to remove the western influence and premote the Japanese culture and values. Japanese lessons were published in the newspapers and broadcast over the radio. In order to encourage people to learn the Japanese language, job privileges and extra allowances were given. Different methods were used to influence the minds of the people in Singapore. Radio stations were controlled by the Japanese and radio sets were sealed so that people could only listen to local broadcasts. Those caught tuning in to foreign broadcasting stations were severely punished or killed. Through the interview, I realized that Rajoo’s family and the villagers also did not own any radios. They were afraid of being punished. Japanese – The Disciplinarians Tthroughout the Syonan-To rule, the people were constantly living in fear because the Japanese took harsh action to establish control over the people. Those caught looting were shot or beheaded and their heads were displayed at public places. Those who were passing by must witness such a scene if not they will be called back to look directly at the decapitated head. ( Q8 ) Barbed wire was also put up across roads to form roadblocks. The Japanese guards would make the people passing by to bow to them as a sign of respect. Anyone who did not do so would be slapped, killed or punished in some ways. When the children forget to show respect to the Japanese soldiers, these soldiers will use their knuckles to hit on the children’s forehead . Those sthrong men found at home not working will be immediately sent to work. ( Q8 ) Those who were sick should still report to work. They despised men idling. The Japanese Treatment of the 3 main races in Singapore According Mr Rajoo the Chinese suffered the most during the Japanese Occupation. Many Chinese in Singapore had sent money to help China fight Japan. So the Japanese wanted to weed out the anti-Japanese sentiment among the population. They carried out the Sook Ching Operation. They ordered all Chinese men between 18 to 50 years of age to report at the mass screening centers. Then the men will be questioned. The Japanese, however, had no proper way of finding out who were against them. Those who the Japanese thought were against them were taken away in lorries. Thousands of Chinese were taken in this way to Changi Beach or other beaches where they were shot. ( Q7 ) Some Chinese who very desperate to save their lives disguised themselves as Indians or Malays to avoid the scrutiny of the Japanese soldiers. Mr Rajoo recalled that Japanese were not overly suspicious of Indians nor the Malays. However, anybody who were thought to have acted against the Japanese interest were severely dealt with. They will be either punished or killed. (Q7) Japanese role in instigating nationalistic feeling According to Mr Rajoo, the Japanese associated Indians in Singapore with Gandhi and his movement in India. Gandhi was fighting for India’s freedom from the British Colonial power. Japanese told the Indians in Singapore that Japan would help India to get rid of the British rulers. They also wanted all Indians to join the Indian National Army to fight the British in India. Subhas Chandra Bose, the founder of INA was allowed to come to Singapore to collect funds for his establishment. Historical facts also seemed to prove the relevance of his statement. From the interview, Mr Rajoo didn’t portray as someone anti-Japanese. Probably his family and he did not really undergo much torture by the Japanese. He definitely seemed to have welcomed the Japanese for one reason. The Light of the South From the interview one would deduce that Mr Rajoo sthrongly feels that the Japanese brought on the nationalistic fervor among the citizens. ( Q9 ) Nationalistic feeling caught onto some people like the forest fire and the thirst for independence was ignited due to Syonan-To. How to cite Reminiscences of the Japanese Occupation, Papers

Because I Could Not Stop For Death Essay Example For Students

Because I Could Not Stop For Death Essay Death has been portrayed in many ways in literature, from a dark mysterious stalker to a celebration of eternal life. Every person has their own view of death, which means that death has no boundaries as to what form it takes. Some of the more widely used views are as a feared being, a humorous clown, and as a continuance of life. In the short story Idiots First(1223) death is portrayed as an evil stalker, who tries to keep the main character Mendell from getting his son to a family member, to take care of him, before he dies. Ginzburg (Death) takes the form of many characters in the story, all of which hinder Mendell from completing his task. In the end of the story Ginzburg has Mendell at his mercy, at the gate to the train, and looks into the eyes of Mendell and can see the fear he has of not being able to take care of his son. Death takes pity on Mendell and allows him to put his son on the train. In Appointment in Samara the servant is sent to the market, while at the market, he sees death. When the servant returns to his master he tells him that he has seen death and that he must leave before death comes for him. The servant fearing for his life leaves for Samara. The master goes to the market place and also sees death and asks him about his servant. Death tells him that he has nothing to worry about th at his servant is not to die here but in Samara. The servant fearing that he will die runs straight to his death. Humor and death are an odd combination, and to some people it may seam morbid. In some context death has a humorous side. A good example of this is in Woody Allens, Death Knocks (1305). Death is viewed as a clumsy little man, who is out of shape, and is not very serious about his work. Nat the main character in the play tries to control his fate, and coaxes death into a game of Gin Rummy, and if he wins he gets an extension on his life. When Nat wins the game and all of the money that death has, death is forced to leave with nothing to show for his nights work. In the poem Nobody Loses All The Time (1280), Uncle Sol is described as born loser who never in his life had anything go in his favor. Only in his death was he a success at anything. The humor of the poem is ironic due to the fact that Uncle Sol became a successful worm farmer after his death, and was in the grave . Dickinsons masterpieces lives on complex ideas that are evoked through symbols, which carry her readers through her poems. Besides the literal significance of the school, Gazing Grain, Setting Sun, and the Ring much is gathered to complete the poems central idea. Emily brought to light the mysteriousness of the lifescycle. Ungraspable to many, the cycle of oneslife, as symbolized by Dickinson, has three stages and then a final stage of eternity. These three stages are recognized by Mary N. Shawn as follows: School, where children strove 9. Because it deals with an important symbol, the Ring this first scene is perhaps the most important . One author noted that the children, at recess, do not play as one would expect them to but strive Monteiro 20. In addition, at recess the children performed a venerable ritual, perhaps known to all, in a ring. This ritual is called Ring-a-ring-a-roses, and is recited: Ring-a ring-a-roses, A pocket full of posies; Hush! hush! hush! hush! Were all tumble down. qtd. In Greenaway 365 Monteiro made the discovery and concluded that For indeed, imbedded in their ritualistic game is a reminder of the mortal stakes that the poet talks about elsewhere 21. On this invited journey, one vividly sees the Children playing, laughing, and singing. This scene conveys deep emotions and moods through verbal pictures. In I heard a fly buzz when I died Most readers would agree that this basically, poems narrative. What is beguiling, however, is that the frightening tone teases us into looking beyond the naturalistic details of the scene. Dickinson uses controlling adjectives stillness stumbling to create a tone that seems rather placid. For example, the stillness in the room/ Was like the stillness in the air/With blue, uncertain, stumbling buzz, sets a frightening atmosphere2, 3,13.In this poem, one author wrote gothic tone relief interposes, by one of those homely inconsequence which may be observed in fact to attend  even upon desperate human occasions Sewall 90. Examining Emily Dickinsons poem which begins I heard a fly buzz when I died in the light of the theological tradition the author was nurtured in, the reader finds a new symbolic value such as the fly. The fly symbolizes putrefaction and decay I see the fly as an agent or emissary of Satan, one author wrote, the Satan puritans would expect to be present at death of and individual possibly or certainly damned to hell Hollahan 6. The first two stanzas and part of the third except for the intriguing and, in its context, somewhat quizzical first line presents death as a momentous event. Death affects others besides the dying person. the eyes around had wrung them dry 5. It involves the willing of property. It entails the ritual of the deathbed and the entrance to another, and everlasting life. All of the elements of the poem lead of to the impending arrival of the king who is death. One author wrote, the description of death as the king adds to the solemnity of the deathbed scene by suggesting pomp and circumstance, dignity, majesty and noble splendor Beck 31. The last thing that the speaker hears is a blue uncertain stumbling buzz 13. The opposite of the nice martial music associated with the entrance of the king. The fly represents an ironic contrast to what might be called the grandiosity of public dying. With death the body functions cease and decay begins. The fly then, becomes a symbol of private as oppos ed to public dying. .u2947281fd2e4ae29b3b72a494541f0c4 , .u2947281fd2e4ae29b3b72a494541f0c4 .postImageUrl , .u2947281fd2e4ae29b3b72a494541f0c4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2947281fd2e4ae29b3b72a494541f0c4 , .u2947281fd2e4ae29b3b72a494541f0c4:hover , .u2947281fd2e4ae29b3b72a494541f0c4:visited , .u2947281fd2e4ae29b3b72a494541f0c4:active { border:0!important; } .u2947281fd2e4ae29b3b72a494541f0c4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2947281fd2e4ae29b3b72a494541f0c4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2947281fd2e4ae29b3b72a494541f0c4:active , .u2947281fd2e4ae29b3b72a494541f0c4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2947281fd2e4ae29b3b72a494541f0c4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2947281fd2e4ae29b3b72a494541f0c4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2947281fd2e4ae29b3b72a494541f0c4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2947281fd2e4ae29b3b72a494541f0c4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2947281fd2e4ae29b3b72a494541f0c4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2947281fd2e4ae29b3b72a494541f0c4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2947281fd2e4ae29b3b72a494541f0c4 .u2947281fd2e4ae29b3b72a494541f0c4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2947281fd2e4ae29b3b72a494541f0c4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ode on Melancholy and ode to autumn EssayIn conclusion, these poems exercises both the thoughts and emotions of its reader and can effectively change ones viewpoint of an eternal future. Eternity and death are two important characters in Emily Dickinsons Because I could not stop for death and I heard a fly buzz when I died In fact eternity is a state of being. Dickinson believed in an eternity after death. Agreeably. One can say that Emily Dickinsons sole purpose in Because I could not stop for death show no fear of death and I heard a fly buzz when I died show a fear of death and life doesnt exist.These two poems will leave many readers talking for years to come. These po ems then, puts on immortality through an act of mere creativity. Indeed , creativity was captured at all angles in the striking piece.

Protein For Muscles Essays - Bodybuilding Supplements,

Protein For Muscles Creatine Information Creatine is a naturally occurring metabolite found in muscle tissue. It plays an important role in energy metabolism, and ATP reformulating. Muscle soreness, lactate build up, and fatigue are a direct result of depleted ATP store. Creatine replenishes ATP stores, thus prolonging time to fatigue. Creatine also increases available instant energy, increases muscular strength, improves endurance, and reduces levels of metabolic byproducts such as ammonia (Ammonia is produced at high levels during intense exercise, ammonia is partially responsible for muscular fatigue). From our experience, Creatine supplementation results in significant muscle accumulation and increased muscular endurance in all of our clients. Weight gains from 4-14 pounds are common place with Creatine supplementation. Creatine loading via supplemental feeding can also offer the potential for the following. Improved Athletic Performance: Maximizing the level of stored Creatine (20% or more) by supplemental ingestion of Creatine Monohydrate, has been shown to extend peak athletic performance for longer periods during short duration, high intensity exercise. Stockpiling Creatine shortens the time necessary for the body to generate replacement Creatine, thus significantly reducing muscle recovery time between short duration, high intensity activities. Increase Lean Muscle Mass: Inactive or dystrophic muscle (such as occurs as a result of injury) has by nature reduced levels of Creatine. Supplementation with Creatine Monohydrate permits dystrophic muscle to work harder during therapy and rebuild itself to its normal state. Correct Creatine Deficiencies: Disease or age-related Creatine deficiencies in the brain and skeletal muscle can be improved by the oral administration of Creatine Monohydrate, helping to restore a more active, normal lifestyle. How to Use Creatine Loading / Maintenance Phase: Take one to two scoops immediatley after workout, that's it. Creatine is best utilized when taken with a high glycemic substance such as (grape juice, Ultra fuel, ect.) Creatine Monohydrate - How Does It Really Works? Glenn Peden offered the following from Tom McCullough via the FEMUSCLE list on Tuesday, 13June1995. It was forwarded to me in response to my call for information on Creatine. Glenn: My Dad said he read mail today. Hope he can answer all of your questions. I have been powerlifting for 13 years. I lift in the 242 lb. weight class. I am also ranked #9 in the USA. If you have not tried the creatine monohydrate, get some. Just a quick explanation of its actions. I'm sure you know in order for a muscle to contract energy has to be released through the breakdown of ATP. In strength training you are in an anaerobic system. The only way ATP is made is through anaerobic glycolisis. ATP is also reformed in the anaerobic system when chemical reactions take place in the muscle forcing the biproducts of ATP breakdown (ADP + Pi) back together so muscular contractions can take place again. Here is where the creatine comes in to play. The body has to hace creatine phosphate to force the ADP + Pi back together to reform ATP for energy. Creatine phosphate is formed when a chemical reaction breaks down creatine monohydrate, a natural dietary substance found in meats. The liver can synthesise creatine in small amounts but most of the creatine we digest is stored in the muscles and bones for future use. However, especially in diets low in protein, we do have limited stores and it does take time to release the creatine stores. Red meat is the best source of creatine,however there is only about 1 g./lb. of meat. By taking creatine supplements you are supersaturating the body with creatine phosphate stores. This will enable you to have more creatine available to produce more ATP at a faster rate. Thus, more energy is available per muscular contraction and ATP stores are restores quicker. This means for weight lifters more max strength and quicker recovery. The instructions for supplementation: 1st 5 days: 5g.4-6 x per day (this is the loading phase) after: 5-8g 30-45 min before workout/ 5g. after workout. Creatine supplements will also cause, in most individuals intra cellular fluid retention. I have experienced 10 lb weight gains in first 2 wks. You should also start experiencing strength gains after the first week. These gains wont be dramatic, like steriods, but you will see a difference. Try it , I think you will like it. Texas A&M experimented with it with a few players last season. This season they are putting the whole team on it because they got such positive results with the few guys who tried it. promote further gains in sprint performance (5-8%), as well as gains in strength (5-15%) and

Pfizer organizational structure Essay Example

Pfizer organizational structure Essay Example Pfizer organizational structure Paper Pfizer organizational structure Paper Pfizer is one of the biggest bio pharmaceutical companies out there. They are cue reentry looking at the efficiency and effectiveness of their new functional strategy. This new strategy is being implemented in their daily operations. The new functional strategy is called Office of the future or the Magic button. It is a tool used by Pfizer employees to increase their work productivity. Pfizer has implemented this function because of a study conducted by Harvard employees. They found that almost 40% of the time spent at work was spent on support tasks. This made for a compelling case to mind a solution to tactically enhance the time spent during work hours so that employees could effectively complete all their tasks. The Magic button is an outsourcing function that Pfizer has implemented as one of their functional strategies. What it does is that it outsource basic tasks to one of two different companies in India. What the company does is that it receives a tasks, all the information regarding it, a time frame and completes the tasks by the given time. Pfizer uses this method as a type of employee empowerment by giving them the opportunity to decide what tasks needs to e outsourced to make their jobs more effective. Work specialization is in focus in this strategy because employees are dividing their tasks into separate jobs and outsourcing the tasks that would help make their job more efficient and effective. The decision to implement this function would focuses be a form of centralization, but the function itself is a form of decentralization. The function redistributes power by allowing employees to outsource work. This gives employees line authority, responsibility and accountability of tasks being outsourced. Pfizer has found a good balance between centralization ND decentralization and understand the importance of having both. I would assume that formalization is low at Pfizer because employees decide how to complete their tasks. This changes the span of control within the company because the outsourced tasks can no longer be monitored and controlled to the same degree as the employees. Top and middle management might find their span of control being slightly altered, but by trusting the front line employees they have increased the efficiency and effectiveness of their company. Top and middle management also uses this function to increase heir productivity. However this changes the employees span of control because the jobs that are being outsourced by them is now within their span of control. This makes for a narrow span of control because employees suddenly assume some kind of managerial role. This extends the chain of command within the organization. In this new strategy the chain of command becomes more important than ever. In order to make sure this new function is not being misused managers must implement new levels of control, which allows them to monitor the progress and results of the new function. Managers must use afterwards control to a new extent to make sure that the right tasks are being outsourced. They must also use concurrent control to monitor the progress of the employee to make sure that the employees time is spent efficiently and effectively. Feedback control should also be implemented to make sure that the outsourcing company is increasing their effectiveness. Monitoring the employees by receiving feedback from the outsourcing company. Also strategic flexibility has never been more important because the external change of outsourcing work could how to be a mistake because of the company that the work is being outsourced to. This all would support my theory that Pfizer has a divisional structure, because outsourcing costs are being billed at the department of the employee who ordered the job. This means the company has different budgets and financial reports depending on division or department. If It was a simple structure their would be a budget specifically for outsourcing costs. 1 . What role do you think organizational structure plays in an organizations efficiency and effectiveness?

Critical thinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Critical thinking - Essay Example ‘Positive reinforcement’ is experienced when occurrence of an event happening after a response raises the probability of that response to take place another time. The event that is presented is something an organism likes or prefers, and can be referred to as appetitive stimulus. The organism will do nothing to evade the event or the appetitive stimulus because of love for it. Moreover, in ‘positive reinforcement’, a raise in a propensity to respond is the fact that is significant most rather than subjective traits. It is established that an outcome becomes a ‘positive reinforcement’ when it makes the response to happen again (Coon, Mitterer, Talbot & Vanchella, 2010). For example, I like to drink cold water, since I would want to take icy water regularly when feeling thirsty. Additionally, I have a passion of drawing and singing; hence, I find myself singing and drawing most of my free time over and over again. The type of reinforcement takes place when a response is expected to happen another time when an event is removed. It occurs when an outcome of an occurrence makes a person to get rid of the odious circumstances. It is imperative to notice that ‘negative reinforcement’ does not entirely refer to unfortunate events, but particularly refers to events that lead to taking away of something (Coon, Mitterer, Talbot & Vanchella, 2010). Examples of events of ‘negative reinforcement’ include watching a boring movie or listening to noise from a neighbor. An individual will walk away from a cinema hall when the movie he/she is watching becomes uninteresting and tedious. In the situation of irritating noise from a neighbor, I often settle on staying in my room to lessen the tone of the sound. ‘Positive punishment’ refers to the occurrence of an event, which occurs after a response that decreases the possibility of the response from happening yet again. It occurs when the response of the event leads to

Business, law, and ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Business, law, and ethics - Essay Example For instance, they let the company adopt the sell recommendation which is detrimental to the investors. Instead of playing their watchdog role, the gatekeepers failed to perform this function which led to the collapse of the company. The gatekeepers also failed to detect securities fraud as it took place at Enron. This contributed to the collapse of the company. The euphoria in the market made the gatekeepers less relevant thereby overlooking their work. This compromised their credibility since it resulted in the downfall of the company. Regardless of the market conditions prevailing at an given moment, it is imperative for the gatekeepers to make sure that they perform their expected duties so as to safeguard the investors’ money. Failure to adhere to their stated goals may result in fraud activities being committed by the directors of the organization concerned. This is what happened at Enron since the directors engaged in unethical practices that resulted in the downfall of the company. There is also need for the gatekeepers to preserve their reputational capital so as to ensure that their clients are operating within the expected framework. However, in this case, it can be seen that the gatekeepers’ reputational capital slackened and this resulted in them failing to perform their expected duties. This compromised the performance of the company and it contributed to its downfall. Once the gatekeepers have been reluctant in their operations, they may not be able to detect problems that may impact negatively on the operations of the company. the monitoring function of the gatekeeper is meant to ensure that things such as fraud are not committed by the company executives in their operations. The case of Enron also shows that the gatekeepers did not perform their obligations to monitor the operations of Enron. In order to prevent such a situation from happening again in the future, it is imperative for the gatekeepers to

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Touristm

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Touristm Tourism is the worlds biggest industry in the 20th century and has taken place for a very long time, it recognized as an important economic and social phenomenon. We are certainly believes that modern tourism can bring more advantages than disadvantages to popular tourist areas in terms of the culture, economic, environmental and society. In the following, we will focus to discuss the benefits and drawbacks of modern tourism in several areas which are mentioned before. In terms of society, high amount of tourist arrival can lead to create more occupation opportunity to the citizen in that city or country, consequence that can reduce the unemployment rate of that country. According to research of UNWTO Tourism Highlight, The report mentions that the international tourist arrival of the world has 2.9% rises on the average annual growth (UNWTO, 2010). It can be positively estimated that increase of tourism can increase the demand in service and tourist industry such as travel agencies, hotels, restaurants, bars, theme parks and sightseeing attractions. Thus, it cause the companies create more job positions to provide service to the tourist. Secondly, Tourism is the largest single industry in the world and it regarded as an exciting global business nowadays. According to the special designated topic of tourism on Independent Educational Magazine, it mentions that In the UK alone, 2.1 million people work in jobs supported by visitor spending. Both home and abroad, careers in the tourism industry attract a wide range of people with all sorts of interests and ambitions. (Tourism: The worlds biggest single industry, 21 September 2006) In brief, it can be said that the tourism industry can effectively to create more job opportunity as well as reduce the unemployment rate to that country. However, the modern tourism will bring several negative effects in our society. A vigorous of modern tourism causes concentration of tourism employment which is means the employees are lopsided in one of the tourist industry on that country. According to the Travel Daily News, Dublin has the highest concentration of tourism employment, with one-third of the total, followed by the BMW region with 25% and the south-west which has 15%. In 2004, Faille Ireland trained just under 10,000 people for careers in hospitality and tourism. (Theodore, 2005) In Dublin and other popular tourism of country, they will be facing a serious problem, because there have concentrated employment in one or few specific industry (e.g. hotels, bars, theme parks, transportation company). Consequently, the industry of the country will be focused on one-sided to the tourism and will put less effort to develop other area of industry, for example, the expense on education, citizen welfare or medical expense on gene ral public. Furthermore, if the tourism becomes more saturated, the poor employment opportunities would be offered to the workers such as the job is often seasonal, exploited and low-paying. Secondly, the modern tourism may affect the security problem in popular tourist areas, consequence that country will become more serious and hazards to visit and stay, for instance during the World Cup 2010 event, the robbery and car hijackings are frequently occur in South Africa. From the travel news World Cup 2010: crime threat to visitors is exaggerated, it mentioned that Much has been said in the build-up to the World Cup about South Africas crime problem and the threats to visiting supporters. The crime is a serious problem in South Africa, the countrys murder rate is 37.3 per 100,000 in 2009-10, and it is extremely high when compared to the global homicide rate of 7.6 per 100,000. (Burger, 2010). It can be say that the rise of crime rate can be caused by tourism. Base on the not fully dev eloped law system e.g. Africa, many lawbreakers will decide street robbery or muggings to the tourist when in high arrival rate of tourist during hosting the world event. In China, Pickpocketing, which is different to robbery, is more common in touristy areas especially in the crowed area (train stations, shopping hotspots, sightseeing attractions), because the criminals can easier to leave and Pickpocketing is easier happening on the foreign tourists. Thus, the crime activities can be increased by the modern tourism. Thirdly, the population problem will occur on some of countries or cities which are not big enough. Because of mass of the tourist arrival to the small city, the city becomes more crowded. For example, Hong Kong is a small city in China. Though, there have a mass of tourist travel in the city. There were 16.9 million of international tourist arrivals in Hong Kong in 2009 (UNWTO, 2010), In fact, many people and cars in the street and the place is very crowded no matter in the tourist spots, shopping Centre, restaurants and the hotels are always fully reserved by the tour agency. In short, the tourism will cause population problem to some small country or city that may certainly cause the citizen feel worse. As regards the Economy of the country, the modern tourism will bring a high economic income to that country. In the UNWTO Tourism Highlights, Edition 2010 which mentioned the data of tourism receipts, it said the international tourism receipts reached US$ 852 billion (611 billion euros) in year 2009 (UNWTO, 2010) which shows the country can get a high income from the tourist expense and therefore boost the economics of that area. Because the visitors expense their money on shopping, transportation, accommodation and dinning by spend theirs holiday in the unusual place. Moreover, the income comes from the tourism can be used on the national society. For example, it can used to improve the education system, infrastructure, welfare and promote its country. Eventually, the industry of economy of that country can be improved by the expenses of the modern tourism. Secondly, the modern tourism can provide more business opportunity and support to the small local company such as boat operatin g company, the souvenir shop. In Thailand, most of the local boat operating company provides some boat tour service to transport tourist to different islands for holiday to sightseeing and sea activities. Also, most of fishing boat will converse to the tour boat in the seasonal travel period, the fishing boat use to transport the tourist to gain additional income from tourism other than fishing. As a result, the local company and the fish boat operator can received more income from the tourism to support their own business. On the other hand, the modern tourism can easily affected by the unstable economic market. For example, in the Late-2000s financial crisis in 2008 to 2009, the worlds tourist industries were facing a serious problem, because most of peoples were turn down their travel plan and cancel theirs trip even they reserved a tour. Due to the depressed economic environment, most of the employee was dismissed by the company and the hotels, bars, shops were forced to close, as well as the industry in current country were attacked deeply. Eventually, the modern tourism will be destructed by the seasonal and unstable economic market. With regard to the Environment, the environmental sense of the general public can be improved by having environmental travel, because of environmental travel promotes environmental awareness to the traveler. In terms of Ecotourism, it means the tourists travel in the unpopular tourist spot, natural, and usually protected areas for example Amazon, New Zealand, South Africa (A. Martin, Lindsay D., 2011). Its purpose is to educate the tourist to protect our surrounding such as forest, river and the sea. On the other hand, the tourism activities of tourist will damage the environment and pollute the area. According to report of Air Pollution from Ground Transportation from United Nations (2002 edition), it said Transportation involves the combustion of fossil fuels to produce energy translated into motion. Pollution is created from incomplete carbon reactions, unburned hydrocarbons or other elements present in the fuel or air during combustion (Gorham, 2002) Therefore, the transportation (airplane, tourist coach, etc.) causes air pollution which releases the green house gases, various gaseous and liquid vapor such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, dust particles and soot to our atmosphere during transporting to the destination place, seriously those product of combustion is responsible for the greenhouse effect. Moreover, the behavior of the tourist is needed to concern when they are traveling. Some low civism sense of the tourist may damage the historical relic and public property in the tourist spot. Consequence, the valuable historical relics are injured and cannot to repair at all. In terms of Culture, tourism activities can speed up the spread of dangerous diseases from one country to another country by the modern transportation systems such as airplane, train, coach. According to the Globalization 101 of Health and Globalization report, it stated that Between 2007 and 2008 there was a 1.8 percent increase in international travel. In the same way that ancient caravans and seagoing vessels carried illnesses from city to city, modern transportation systems do the same thing, only at a vastly greater speed. (Globalization101, 2010) Also, it mentioned increase of international travel have played a major role on spread of HIV and AIDS. Some scientist found that the HIV virus was originated in West Africa. However, unfortunately, it spreads out to other region. The main reason is global travel can cause increased dispersion of contagions and also disease can spread by traveling to different place. For example, the passengers take a long distance flight on airplane, recirculate air may cause a significant threat to passengers for contracting diseases such as tuberculosis, which is common lung disease and it is extremely contagious in air. Therefore, the other passengers may have high chance to get sick after taking a long flight, if one of the passengers is carrying virus to take flight. After we were focus to discuss the benefits and drawbacks in four dimension area (our society, economy, environment, and culture). It can be conclude that there are more advantages than disadvantage to popular tourist country or in specific area. The modern tourism can bring our government or industries receive more income and financial support. Also, more opportunity will be created by company to cope with a large amount of tourist arrival, and provide more job opportunity to the worker and small company. However, there still have many problem instigated by the modern tourism activities, we strongly believe that the government can completely solve these problems by setting up corresponding policy.

An Exploration of Individualism as Described by Alexis de Tocqueville in Democracy in America Essay

The classic work Democracy In America by Alexis de Tocqueville has been the reason for scholarly pursuit as well as strife within that same community. Through a brief examination of this text, several of Tocqueville’s arguments helped to define many of the constructs that made America what it was as well as those that have led to what it has become today. Of the many themes and ideas presented by Tocqueville, his thoughts on individualism struck the loudest chord with me. Tocqueville describes America as a society of joiners because of the fact that it is a country almost entirely composed of immigrants. This, in addition to the pursuit and promise of â€Å"equality of conditions† that Americas touted as an unofficial theme, brought citizens from many classes together in closer proximity and relation. Although this sounds like a good thing, Tocqueville argued that with this blending of social classes and increased opportunity people would isolate themselves, â€Å"bond of human affections is extended and loosened† (p. 483). As people gained wealth and left behind the daily struggle to survive many sought out education and as a result of this enlightenment developed the â€Å"habit of always considering themselves in isolation† (p. 484). This individualism is likened to selfishness by Tocqueville but he is careful to point out that he does not believe that it is the same thing. He does this by describing selfishness as â€Å"a passionate and exaggerated love of self that causes man to relate everything to himself alone,† and individualism as â€Å"a reflective and peaceable sentiment that disposes each citizen to . . . withdraw to one side with his family and friends† (p. 482). The way in which individualism caused people to separate from society with only their friends and family caused a problem, in that, by doing so a public conscience can not be established. Individualism leads to a slowdown of democratic culture and the results in such â€Å"fabric of time is torn at every moment and the trace of generations is effaced† (p. 483). If people are not careful equality of conditions can, over time, make â€Å"each man forget his ancestors . . . and threatens finally to confine him wholly in the solitude of his own heart† (p. 484). Tocqueville goes on to say, â€Å"all the passions that equality gives birth to or favors, there is one . . . that it sets in the hearts of all men at the same time: the love of well-being† (p. 422). Unfortunately this kind of passion usually manifests itself as an uncontrollable desire to acquire wealth and material things. â€Å"The taste for material enjoyments, must be considered the first source of this secret restiveness revealed in the actions of Americans and of the inconstancy of which they give daily examples† (p. 512). Although this kind of materialistic pursuit of wealth may appear to be true freedom for some, Tocqueville argues that it is in fact the manifestation of the middle class American’s overwhelming fear of death. â€Å"He who has confined his heart solely to the search for the goods of this world,† Tocqueville observes, â€Å"is always in a hurry. . . . In addition to the goods that he possesses, at each instant he imagines a thousan d others that death will prevent him from enjoying if he does not hasten† (p. 512). Equality of conditions awakens the inner feeling of hope and happiness in all people, but unchecked theses feelings can lead to an all consuming obsession with one’s own mortality that ignites and hinders passion which leads to â€Å"unceasing trepidation† compelling a person to â€Å"change his designs and his place at every moment† (p. 512). Tocqueville then goes on to describe an America where the individualism described above leads to a desire for materialistic wealth that â€Å"disposes men to believe that all is nothing but matter† (p. 519). He talks about how this can lead to an American society that emphasizes development of â€Å"the goods of the body† (p. 521) and disregards the development of the mind and care of the soul. Tocqueville qualifies these statements by making the claim that there is no other country that is â€Å"less occupied with philosophy than the United States† (p. 403). It is both profound and interesting that Tocqueville saw this happening in his time as it has certainly continued and grown since then. The epidemic of people, like the Kardashians, becoming celebrities for doing nothing perfectly illustrates what he describes as â€Å"minds so disposed, every new method that leads to wealth by a shorter path . . . every discovery that facilitates pleasures and augments the m seems to be the most magnificent effort of human intelligence† (p. 436). These observations lead to another important point of Tocqueville’s, the lack of understanding and allowance for the â€Å"profound, slow work† (p. 435) of ones own mind. During his travels Tocqueville found few people that would take the time to develop a true passion and desire for introspection and contemplation. It is because of this that America eventually gave birth to philosophy and the practice of pragmatism only serves to illustrate what Tocqueville described as America’s â€Å"unparalleled energy toward application† (p. 437). This â€Å"unparalleled energy† is what led to the practice of planned obsolescence and why it is an ever increasing part of day to day life in America. With the rapid advancement of technology it is not unheard of for a computer or other device to be obsolete within weeks. Although the device was different, Tocqueville observed this phenomenon when speaking with a sailor, â€Å"art of navigation makes such rapid pro gress daily that the most beautiful ship would soon become almost useless if its existence were prolonged beyond a few years† (p. 428). Rapid advancement, in addition to the population’s desire for the â€Å"latest and greatest† forced craftsman â€Å"to make many imperfect things very rapidly† (p. 441) just to satisfy demand. Even language in America changed and began to mirror this â€Å"industrial taste†(p. 435) With the ever increasing emphasis that was placed on progress and application it is not surprising that the purity of the arts were affected as well. Tocqueville described the way in which art and artists in America could not escape the desire to be relevant when he talked about how the work turned from depicting â€Å"sentiments and ideas† to â€Å"emotions and sensations† (p. 442). The embodiment of this, according to Tocqueville, is best illustrated by America’s obsession with theatre, which he regarded as â€Å"most natural to democratic peoples† (p. 467). He goes on to say â€Å"Most of those who attend the acting on the stage do not seek pleasures of the mind, but lively emotions of the heart. They do not expect to find a work of literature but a spectacle† (p. 467 / 468). This is the direct consequence to and result of the â€Å"practical, contested, and monotonous† (p. 448) lives that were created due to the emphasis that was placed o n the materialistic growth we discussed earlier. Through television and film, this kind of spectacle, which Tocqueville criticized and ascribed to democratic societies, has reached a level of cultural relevance and depravity that he could have never predicted. Tocqueville believed that a strong and flourishing democratic society could cultivate, in the spirit of its people, a consciousness of the delicate balance between the finite amount of material goods this world has to offer and the overwhelming affect of an â€Å"exalted and almost fierce spiritualism† (p. 510). Throughout the examination of Tocqueville’s words it became clear that biggest threat to America is not foreign enemies or the government, the greatest threat to America are it’s citizens. Only through understanding and the abandonment of the selfish practice of individualism will America survive.

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Wise For this assignment, you are to select a topic that is somewhat global in nature and inspired from your reading Dr. Seuss using one of the Dr. Seuss stories, analyze the plot of the story to identify and explain the subtext of the story†the author's theme or underlying lesson about something more than the literal story research some helpful background information that the author Dr. Seuss may have known or used to develop the story†many articles have been written develop a reasonable thesis statement that will make a laim about the stance that is taken by Dr.Seuss†is he right or wrong? think about what will you use to support both sides. Parts of the story along with researched information are to be included. complete your research and document all of your sources cited (used in the essay) make use of the rhetorical triangle: ethos, logos, and pathos avoid logical fallacies Objectives: use invention techniques such as brainstorming, listing, cubing, reporters' questions, free-writing, and clustering. organize ideas and supporting details in a clear and effective manner. xpress the main idea of an essay in a thesis statement. evelop effective paragraphs that exhibit unity, organization, and coherence. write correct and effective sentences. revise and edit essays to improve the original draft. gather information from a variety of sources, incorporate the information into a writing project, and properly document the sources in MLA style when outside sources are used. Requirements: MLA format 12 point font (New Times Roman) 5-8 pages of text, not including the Works Cited page.A minimum of 3-5 credible sources as specified by your instructor. Works Cited page. Turn in copies of all articles and materials of outside sources used. Submit all required materials: prewriting, preliminary drafts, copies of research materials, related Journals, an outline, workshopping, edited/final draft When completed, all materials will be placed in a pocket fold er, with a table of contents as the top page. Organization: Your paper should follow the classic argument pattern, or a variation of it, as l.Introduction: In the introduction, you slowly lead your audience into the topic by introducing it and connecting it to them. II. Narration: The narration is where you give all necessary background and context so your audience can understand the topic. Provide a brief summary of the plot for the specific Dr. Seuss story you're using as your basis. You might do any or all of the following: give historical background; define specialized terms; explain the extent of any problems presented within the topic; explain how the topic is controversial.Ill. Partition: The partition, in short, is your thesis, or claim. It should meet two criteria: it should be arguable, and it should be defendable. IV. Argument: If the partition is the claim, this is where you support that claim with topic sentences, or sub-claims, that bolster and prove the thesis. Rememb er to use outside sources to illustrate or support your ideas, and avoid fallacies at all costs. Solid argument, remember, is built upon solid reasoning, so after the quotations, you must provide follow-up explanation and/or analysis.V. Refutation: Here, you first acknowledge opposing viewpoints, and then show why your viewpoint is preferable to all others. The opposing viewpoints should also be illustrated from some research, so you will quote at least one or two sources from the opposite side. VI. Conclusion: As in previous essays, your conclusion should tie up all loose ends, eiterate the main idea, and then end on a thought-provoking note. Usually, an argument ends with a call to action.See pages 238-277 (Chapter 9) in your textbook for explanation of writing to convince and an example. After you have written the rough draft, workshopped it with classmates, and revised it, you will write the self-assessment on pages 278-279†we'll consider this a Journal entry, so you will have two Journals to turn in with the essay documents. The first journal is written at the beginning. For information related to logical fallacies, those flaws in reasoning, use pages 467-470 for descriptions.

Effective Communication Within Work Place - 851 Words

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